The Neglected Goat: A New Method to Assess the Role of the Goat in the English Middle Ages
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The Neglected Goat: A New Method to Assess the Role of the Goat in the English Middle Ages

The Neglected Goat: A New Method to Assess the Role of the Goat in the English Middle Ages

By
Lenny Salvagno (Author)  

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Distinguishing between the bones of sheep and goats is a notorious challenge in zooarchaeology. Several methods have been proposed to facilitate this task, largely based on macro-morphological traits. This approach, which is routinely adopted by zooarchaeologists, although still valuable, has also been shown to have limitations: morphological discriminant traits can differ in different sheep/ goat populations and a correct identification is highly dependent upon experience, as well as the availability of appropriate reference collections and the degree to which a researcher is prepared to 'risk' an identification. The Neglected Goat provides a new, more objective and transparent methodology, based on a combination of morphological and biometrical analyses, to distinguish between sheep and goat post cranial bones. Additionally, on the basis of the newly proposed approach, it reassesses the role of the goat in medieval England. There are several historical and archaeological questions concerning the role of this animal that have so far remained unanswered: why is the goat commonly recorded in the Domesday Book, when it appears to be so scarce in the contemporary archaeological record? Is the goat under-represented in the archaeological record or over-represented in the Domesday Book? Why is this animal, when identified in English medieval animal bone assemblages, almost exclusively represented by horncores? Through the investigation of a number of English sheep and goat medieval assemblages, this study sheds light on these questions, and suggests that the goat was indeed rarer than the Domesday Book suggests. 744 figures, 351 tables (colour throughout)
Lenny Salvagno graduated from the University of Parma (Italy) and obtained a PhD in zooarchaeology from the University of Sheffield (UK). She completed a two-year Post-Doc at Sheffield, focussing on changes in pig husbandry during the Late Medieval-Early Modern transition in England. She is now an Honorary Research Fellow at the Department of Archaeology in Sheffield and a Marie Sklodowska-Curie Post-Doctoral Fellow at the Ludwig Maximilian University in Munich (Germany).
  • Contributor: Lenny Salvagno
  • Imprint: Archaeopress
  • ISBN13: 9781789696295
  • Number of Pages: 888
  • Packaged Dimensions: 203x276mm
  • Packaged Weight: 2470
  • Format: Paperback
  • Publisher: Archaeopress
  • Release Date: 2020-04-23
  • Binding: Paperback / softback
  • Biography: Lenny Salvagno graduated from the University of Parma (Italy) and obtained a PhD in zooarchaeology from the University of Sheffield (UK). She completed a two-year Post-Doc at Sheffield, focussing on changes in pig husbandry during the Late Medieval-Early Modern transition in England. She is now an Honorary Research Fellow at the Department of Archaeology in Sheffield and a Marie Sklodowska-Curie Post-Doctoral Fellow at the Ludwig Maximilian University in Munich (Germany).

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